History Events on December 27
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History Events on December 27
"Jana Gana Mana", the national anthem of India, is first sung in the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.
#Jana_Gana_Mana
In 1911
Charles Darwin embarks on his journey aboard HMS Beagle, during which he will begin to formulate his theory of evolution.
#Charles_Darwin
In 1831
Palestinian guerrillas kill eighteen people inside the airports of Rome, Italy, and Vienna, Austria.
#Palestinians
In 1985
Portugal and England sign the Methuen Treaty which gives preference to Portuguese imported wines into England.
#Methuen_Treaty
In 1703
Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin orders the "liquidation of the kulaks as a class".
#General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union
In 1929
Indonesian National Revolution: The Netherlands officially recognizes Indonesian independence. End of the Dutch East Indies.
#Indonesian_National_Revolution
In 1949
Japanese aircraft carrier H?sh? becomes the first purpose built aircraft carrier to be commissioned in the world.
#Japanese_aircraft_carrier_H?sh?
In 1922
Ether anesthetic is used for childbirth for the first time by Dr. Crawford Long in Jefferson, Georgia.
#Diethyl_ether
In 1845
Second Northern War/the Deluge: Monks at the Jasna Góra Monastery in Cz?stochowa are successful in fending off a month-long siege.
#Second_Northern_War
In 1655
The Flushing Remonstrance articulates for the first time in North American history that freedom of religion is a fundamental right.
#Flushing_Remonstrance
In 1657
Apollo program: Apollo 8 splashes down in the Pacific Ocean, ending the first orbital manned mission to the Moon.
#Apollo_program
In 1968
The Cave of Swallows, the largest known cave shaft in the world, is discovered in Aquismón, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
#Cave_of_Swallows
In 1966
The Romanian Revolution concludes, as the last minor street confrontations and stray shootings abruptly end in the country's capital, Bucharest.
#Romanian_Revolution
In 1989
Former Pakistani prime minister Benazir Bhutto is assassinated in a shooting incident.
#Prime_minister
In 2007
Radio City Music Hall, "Showplace of the Nation", opens in New York City.
#Radio_City_Music_Hall
In 1932
Pope John Paul II visits Mehmet Ali A?ca in Rebibbia's prison and personally forgives him for the 1981 attack on him in St. Peter's Square.
#Pope_John_Paul_II
In 1983
The Zwickau prophets arrive in Wittenberg, disturbing the peace and preaching the Apocalypse.
#Zwickau_prophets
In 1521
Spain becomes a democracy after 40 years of fascist dictatorship.
#Spanish_transition_to_democracy
In 1978
The 7.8 Mw? Erzincan earthquake shakes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). At least 32,700 people were killed.
#1939_Erzincan_earthquake
In 1939
Iranian election protests: On the Day of Ashura in Tehran, Iran, government security forces fire upon demonstrators.
#2009_Iranian_presidential_election_protests
In 2009
The International Monetary Fund is created with the signing of an agreement by 29 nations.
#International_Monetary_Fund
In 1945
In 1997
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